Of all the presidents of the United States, and
those who aspire to that office, I only met one who,
for ethical-religious reasons, was not an accomplice
to the brutal terrorism against Cuba: James Carter.
That assumes, of course, another President who
forbade that United States officials should be used
to assassinate Cuban leaders. That was the case of
Gerald Ford who replaced Nixon after the Watergate
scandal. Given his irregular manner of ascending to
the office, one might characterize him as a symbolic
President.
It is to the illustrious President Eisenhower,
not in the least opposed to anti-Cuban terrorism but
rather its initiator, that we owe thanks for at
least providing a definition of the industrial-military
complex which today, with its insatiable and
incurable voracity, makes up the motor that is
driving the human species to its current crisis.
More than three billion years have gone by since
planet Earth saw the first forms of life springing
up.
One day, Che [Guevara] and I went to play golf.
He had been a caddie once to earn some money in his
spare time; I, on the other hand, knew absolutely
nothing about this expensive sport. The United
States government had already decreed the suspension
and the redistribution of Cuba's sugar quota, after
the Revolution had passed the Agrarian Reform Law.
The golf game was a photo opportunity. The real
purpose was to make fun of Eisenhower.
In the United States, you can have a minimum of
votes and still become President. That is what
happened to Bush. Having a majority of electoral
votes and losing the Presidency is what happened to
Gore. For that reason, the State of Florida is the
prize everyone aspires to, because of the
presidential votes it provides. In the case of Bush,
an electoral fraud was also needed; for this, the
first Cuban emigrants, who were the Batista
supporters and the bourgeois, were best masters.
Clinton is not excluded from all of this, neither
is the Democratic Party's candidate. The Helms-Burton
Act was passed with his support, with a ready-made
excuse: the downing of Brothers to the Rescue
planes, those which on more than one occasion had
flown over the city of Havana and which had violated
Cuban territory dozens of times. The order to fend
off flights over the Capital had been given to the
Cuban Air Force just weeks earlier.
I must tell you that, close to that episode,
Congressman Bill Richardson had arrived on a visit
to Cuba on January 19, 1996. As usual, he brought
with him petitions asking that several counter-revolutionaries
be released from prison. We explained to him that we
were by now tired of receiving such petitions, and I
talked to him about what was happening with the
Brothers to the Rescue flights. I also talked to him
about the unfulfilled promises regarding the
blockade. Richardson returned a few days later, on
the 10th of February, and very earnestly told me, to
the best of my recollection, the following: "That
will not be happening again; the President has
ordered those flights to be suspended".
In those days, I believed that orders issued by
the President of the United States would be carried
out. The planes were brought down on February 24,
some days after the reply. The New Yorker Magazine
supplies details about that meeting with Richardson.
Apparently, Clinton gave the order to suspend
those flights, but nobody paid any attention to it.
It was an election year, and he took advantage of
that excuse to invite the Foundation leaders over
and to sign that criminal Act, with the approval of
all.
Following the migratory crisis of 1994, we
learned that Carter wanted to do something to find a
solution. Clinton didn't accept it and he called
Salinas de Gortari, the President of Mexico. Cuba
had been the last nation to recognize his electoral
victory. He had contacted him on his inauguration as
the new President of Mexico.
Salinas informed me by phone of Clinton's
decision to find a satisfactory solution, and in
turn he was asked for his cooperation in this effort.
That was how an agreement was reached in principle.
That agreement with Clinton included the idea of
putting an end to the economic blockade. The only
witness we could count on was Salinas. Clinton had
thus left out Carter. Cuba was not able to decide
who the mediator would be. Salinas relates this
episode accurately. Anyone with an interest can read
about it in his books.
Clinton was really kind when we informally
crossed paths at a UN meeting attended by many heads
of state. Moreover, he was friendly, as well as
intelligent, in demanding adherence to the law in
the case of the kidnapped boy, when he was rescued
by special federal agents sent from Washington.
The candidates are now immersed in the Florida
adventure: Hillary, the Clinton successor; Obama,
the popular African American candidate and several
of the other 16 who, up until the present, have
proposed their candidacy in both parties, with the
exception of Republican Congressman Ronald Ernest
Paul and the former Democratic Senator from Alaska,
Maurice Robert Gravel, and the other three Democrats
Dennis Kucinich, Christopher Dodd and Bill
Richardson.
I don't know what Carter said during his race to
the White House. Whatever his position was, I was
right when I guessed that his election could avoid a
holocaust for the people of Panama, and that is just
what I said to Torrijos. He established the U.S.
Interests Section in Cuba and promoted an agreement
about jurisdictional maritime limits. The
circumstances surrounding his term prevented him
from taking things any further and, in my opinion he
embarked on several imperial adventures.
Today, talk is about the seemingly invincible
ticket that might be created with Hillary for
President and Obama for Vice President. Both of them
feel the sacred duty of demanding "a democratic
government in Cuba". They are not making politics:
they are playing a game of cards on a Sunday
afternoon.
The media declares that this would be essential,
unless Gore decides to run. I don't think he will do
so; better than anyone, he knows about the kind of
catastrophe that awaits humanity if it continues
along its current course. When he was a candidate,
he of course committed the error of yearning for "a
democratic Cuba".
Enough of tales and nostalgia. This is written
simply to increase the conscience of the Cuban
people.
Fidel Castro Ruz
August 27, 2007.
4:56 p.m.